HQID got Cleveland Regional doctors engaged to improve patient care
Cleveland Regional Medical Center is 241-bed not-for-profit medical complex that provides comprehensive services through centers of excellence in oncology, cardiology, rehabilitation, surgery, women and children's services, and critical care. It is the main member of the three-hospital Cleveland County HealthCare System that also includes Kings Mountain (NC) Hospital and Crawley Memorial Hospital in Boiling Springs, all part of the Carolinas HealthCare System in Charlotte, NC. www.clevelandregional.org.
Situation:
Are economic incentives to hospitals – also known as pay-for-performance or value-based purchasing – an effective way to improve the quality of inpatient care?
Solution:
In 2003, The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Premier healthcare alliance teamed up to launch the Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration™ (HQID) – the first national project of its kind designed to answer that question. More than 250 hospitals from across the nation joined the project initially. A long-time Premier Healthcare Informatics products user, Aurora Health Care chose to participate in HQID.
Results1
As politicians and policymakers search for models of healthcare payment and reform, fourth-year results reveal the HQID project is helping patients live longer and receive recommended treatments more frequently.
- Participating hospitals have raised overall quality an average of 17.2 percent over four years based on delivery of 30-plus nationally standardized and widely accepted care measures to patients in five clinical areas.
- The improvements have saved the lives of an estimated 4,700 heart attack patients, according to a Premier analysis of mortality rates at participants.
- During the same time, the more than 1.5 million patients treated in five clinical areas at the 230 hospitals also received about 500,000 additional recommended evidence-based clinical quality measures, such as smoking cessation, discharge instructions and pneumococcal vaccination.
- In addition to significant incentive payments, Aurora Health Care’s 10 participating hospitals won 68 out of 86 possible awards, including 23 “Top Performer” awards, in the fourth year of the HQID project.
1From an article by Susan D. DeVore, President and CEO, Premier healthcare alliance, “Results from the First 4 Years of Pay for Performance” in the January 2010 edition of HFM Magazine.
“From the beginning of the HQID
project, our physicians were engaged and concerned about improving care for
our patients. Hospital case managers conducted reviews of patient charts and
would ask physicians about care measures that mirrored the national
benchmarks. It did not take long for improvements to take hold, creating
improved outcomes for our patients and a culture of quality.
“Unfortunately, the county that we serve has some of the highest levels of
heart disease in North Carolina. So during our first year of participation
in the HQID project, Cleveland Regional Medical Center (CRMC) focused on the
process measures in the clinical area of congestive heart failure (CHF). Our
goal was to uncover the reasons why patients with CHF were readmitted to the
hospital so frequently, and then create processes to ensure that would not
continue.
“What we found was that many patients had difficulty understanding care
instructions, they lacked an adequate support system at home, or their
financial situation prevented them from taking proper care of themselves. As
a result, they were frequently readmitted, and some were labeled as
‘non-compliant’ as it appeared they were not attempting to manage their
condition.
“Our staff reached outside the box of traditional healthcare, working to
develop consistent education with home healthcare companies and nursing
homes. In addition, community care managers assisted CHF patients with self
management skills and identified needed resources for those patients who had
previously been termed ‘non-compliant.’ Often, it was as simple as helping
them understand our healthcare language – for example, alerting them to how
much salt was in the soup they were eating daily. We learned that the words
we choose, salt over sodium, helped patients better understand their dietary
needs and how to keep themselves healthy.
“As a result, our adherence to the quality measures across all the clinical
areas improved, many significantly – in particular, targeted discharge
instructions for CHF patients improving almost 60 percent.1”
Elizabeth Popwell
FACHE Chief Ancillary Executive and Safety Officer Cleveland Regional
Medical Center, Shelby, NC
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